Ruby Dee, the award-winning actress whose seven-decade career included triumphs on stage and screen, has died. She was 91.
Dee died peacefully Wednesday at her New Rochelle, New York, home, according to her representative, Michael Livingston.
Dee -- often with her
late husband, Ossie Davis -- was a formidable force in both the
performing arts community and the civil rights movement. The couple were
master and mistress of ceremonies at the 1963 March on Washingon, and
she was friends with the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. Dee
received the Frederick Douglass Award in 1970 from the New York Urban
League.
As an actress, her film
credits included "The Jackie Robinson Story" (1950), "A Raisin in the
Sun" (1961), "Buck and the Preacher" (1972), "Do the Right Thing" (1989)
and "American Gangster" (2007).
Dee earned an Oscar nomination for her performance in "Gangster." She also won an Emmy and Grammy for other work.
Broadway star Audra McDonald paid tribute to Dee when she accepted a Tony Award on Sunday,
crediting Dee, Maya Angelou, Diahann Carroll and Billie Holiday for
making her career possible. McDonald won a best actress Tony in 2004 for
playing the same role Dee created on Broadway in 1959 and in the 1961
film version of "Raisin."
In a statement, Gil Robertson IV of the African American Film Critics Association praised Dee's contributions.
"The members of the
African American Film Critics Association are deeply saddened at the
loss of actress and humanitarian Ruby Dee," said Robertson. "Throughout
her seven-decade career, Ms. Dee embraced different creative platforms
with her various interpretations of black womanhood and also used her
gifts to champion for Human Rights. Her strength, courage and beauty
will be greatly missed."
Dee was born Ruby Ann
Wallace in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1922, and moved to New York's Harlem as a
child. She took the surname Dee after marrying blues singer Frankie Dee
two decades later. She divorced Dee after a short marriage and was
wedded to Davis in 1948. Davis preceded his wife in death in 2005.
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